Saturday, January 24, 2009

Arthur Miller's All My Sons opens at CTC

All My Sons at Cascade Theatrical Company
January 30th through February 15th

Be sure to visit Cascade Theatrical Company to see this classic piece of American theatre. Considered by many to be Arthur Miller's finest play, All My Sons was originally directed by Elia Kazan for the Broadway stage in 1947 when it won the Tony Award for Best Authored Play, as well as the New York Drama Critics Circle Award.

We are offering this additional information to help your enjoyment of the show. As always, we welcome your questions and comments.






















Arthur Miller. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)

About All My Sons

When the young playwright Arthur Miller began writing All My Sons, he was embarking on a project that would be either the beginning or the end of his career. His first and only play to be produced on Broadway, The Man Who Had All the Luck, was an unmitigated failure, lasting only four performances. A practical man who had lived through the depression, Miller decided to give himself one more chance. If he did not have success with his next play, then he would quit the business and find "another line of work."


In the meantime, Tennessee Williams had met great success with The Glass Menagerie in 1945, a very personal and psychological play with poetic overtones. Miller's plays, on the other hand, are public works, with straightforward (though not unpoetic) language, and which address issues of the individual's public persona and how people act. But he learned from Williams's success and set out to write a more commercial play, a drama that would "land" with audiences, in the language of the Broadway business. He also chose to write a play in a realistic style, a problem play in the manner of Henrik Ibsen, evoking a style he had not used in many years. The work of Ibsen influenced All My Sons structurally as well, for Ibsen had liberally applied the principle of Greek theater that stresses the influence of the past on the present.

When the play was finished after five years of work, Miller asked his agent to send it to the director Elia Kazan. A former member of the Communist Party, Kazan had directed Williams's The Glass Menagerie, and he would later direct the genre-redefining A Streetcar Named Desire and Death of a Salesman (and would win Academy Awards for Gentleman's Agreement and On the Waterfront). Kazan's career was tarnished in memory, however, and his relationship with Miller was permanently severed when he chose to name names for the House Un-American Activities Commission during the Red Scare. But at the time, as a successful director with a talent for eliciting monumental performances from his actors, and as someone who shared Miller's leftist politics, Kazan was the perfect choice for All My Sons. The cast included such rising stars as Ed Begley (as Keller, later of Inherit the Wind), Arthur Kennedy (as Chris, later creator of the roles of Biff Loman and John Proctor), and Karl Malden (as George, later of Streetcar, Tea and Sympathy, and On The Waterfront).

Luckily for Miller and for the American stage, All My Sons was a success. Opening at the Coronet Theatre on January 29, 1947, the first night's notices were mixed--with the crucial exception of the New York Times, whose Brooks Atkinson admired Miller as a genuine new talent. As usual, the Times review swayed all the others, and All My Sons ran for 328 performances (quite respectable at that time) and won the New York Drama Critics' Circle award for best play of 1947, beating out Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh (which at the time had been coolly received and would only become a landmark of American drama in retrospect).

Miller's success gave him financial stability, confidence, and the confirmation of Miller's identity as a playwright. This success was necessary for him to take a risk with his next work, Death of a Salesman.

Related Links on All My Sons

The Arthur Miller Society - The Arthur Miller Society "is an incorporated, non-profit society whose primary aim is to promote the study of Arthur Miller and his work. Additional objectives include the promotion of productions of Miller's plays and the fostering of continued interest in Miller's work."

Brooks Atkinson's review - The original New York Times review of the 1947 production of All My Sons. (Free access with online signup.) "an honest, forceful drama ... a pitiless analysis of character."

Miller on the House Un-American Activities Committee
, Kazan, and Monroe - An article Miller wrote for the Guardian in 2000 concerning the McCarthy era, the House Un-American Activities Committee, Elia Kazan, and Marilyn Monroe.

Reprinted Courtesy Gradesaver.com
Weinbloom, Elizabeth. "All My Sons Study Guide | Short Summary | GradeSaver." www.gradesaver.com. 23 January 2009. GradeSaver. 23 January 2009 .

For more Arthur Miller related material ...


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1 comment:

CENTRAL OREGON CRITIC... said...

Thanks to Innovation Theatre Works for your incredible efforts to support and present theatrical productions in Central Oregon. Keep up the good work!
COC